Business Entities and Raising Capital - What to Consider when You Incorporate Online
Tuesday, June 24th, 2008The ability to raise capital is an important issue that you must consider as an entrepreneur. In fact, the decision of which type of entity to form when incorporating your business can be determined by this point alone in some cases. It is also vitally important to consider your cash flow needs to start out so you are able to grow your business later on.
There are basically two types of financing, debt and equity.
Debt financing is where you borrow money to be repaid over a period of time with interest. Full repayment is required within1 year or less for a short-term note and more than a year for long-term debt. Also, the lender does not gain any ownership in the company but may require a personal guarantee for the loan, especially for small businesses.
Equity financing is described as an exchange of money for ownership in the company, usually though common stock. This type of financing basically allows you to raise capital without incurring debt. The inherent disadvantage however is that by issuing stock in the company, your ownership interest is diluted and loss of control is possible.
When it comes time to incorporate your business, you’ll need to consider the different characteristics regarding raising capital associated with each type of business entity. The main point of difference is whether stock can be issued to the general public or not. Online incorporation services at MaxFilings provide an easy way to incorporate your business once you choose the type of entity you will be forming.
Only a C or S corporation can issue stock to the general public. Stocks can make it easier to raise investment capital and transfer ownership, and the ability to offer stock options can assist the company in recruiting and retaining good talent. All stock issued is subject to various state and federal securities laws.
A Limited Liability Company (LLC) cannot issue common stock to the general public, but the benefit of raising capital is replaced by the relative simplicity and ease of operating an LLC. Capital is generally raised through the companies’ partners and debt financing.
Both corporations and LLCs, however, must maintain the ratio between debt and equity financing at an acceptable rate. Too much or too little of each may make it more difficult to attract investors and obtain debt financing from a lender, who may question the ability of the note to be paid back.
In the end, this decision cannot be made lightly and must involve the counsel of an attorney and accountant. However, the two main points to consider in regard to raising capital boils down to growth needs of the company and the administrative requirements of a C corporation, S corporation, or LLC.