Online Incorporation MaxBlog

Many of the reasons you decided to start a home business are apparent: you can set your own schedule, work in your comfort zone and save yourself the cost of renting office space.

Another benefit that should not be discounted, however, is the ability to deduct many of your expenses. Be careful of going overboard with these deductions, lest you find yourself on the wrong side of the IRS.

At the same time, though, knowing the common home office tax deductions can help you preserve your small business budget.

1.            Utilities

This will include a percentage of your utilities, based on how much of your home is used exclusively for business. Exclusive is the key word here. Part of the dwelling must be set aside for business use only, so working on a laptop at your kitchen table does not qualify.

2.            Household Repairs

If your business involves customers or clients regularly visiting your home, you may deduct a portion of household repair and maintenance costs as a small business expense.

3.            Rent and Mortgage

Both homeowners and renters can take advantage of these deductions, provided at least one room in the dwelling is set aside for the home business.

4.            Insurance

According to the IRS, if your home is your “principal place of business,” a portion of your homeowner’s or renters insurance cost is deductible as a home business expense.

5.           Your Car

If you use your personal automobile to travel to business meetings or make deliveries, the cost of upkeep, insurance and gas can be deducted. Be aware, however, that if the automobile is also used for non-business purposes, you will need to track your business-specific mileage, and only that percentage is deductible.

The importance of providing true and valid usage of your home and automobile for small business purposes cannot be overstated. IRS audits can and do happen, and should you find yourself on the receiving end of one of these, the auditor will expect to enter your home and see proof that you have a least one room dedicated to your home business.

As long as you are honest, however, you can successfully save a portion of your small business budget by using the appropriate tax deductions.

Now that we’re into the New Year, it’s time to think about your tax strategy for 2010. And this could be one of the craziest years to try and plan a workable strategy – but no matter what Congress does, you can take some useful precautions to minimize the impact of your tax bill on the bottom line.

One highlight of this year – the estate tax is supposed to go to 0% for this year. President Obama though is opposed to this move and is pushing for the rates to be set to levels comparable to recent years.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provided some great tax breaks for small businesses in 2009 such as larger first-year and bonus depreciation tax write-offs. Expect some of these to be extended into 2010.

Bonnie Lee, a tax expert with Entrepreneur.com says “who knows what’s going to happen” but added that taxes are likely to rise, especially if the proposed healthcare legislation passes.

In spite of the uncertainty, Lee suggests a few prudent steps you can take to minimize your tax bill. These include:

• Do what you can to reduce taxable income – contribute to a health savings account or make charitable donations. Contribute the maximum allowance into your IRA or 401k.
• Develop better strategies to track your expenses. Buy a mileage log and develop company-wide strategies to track all expenses. You’ll need all the deductions you can get.
• As stay on top of all the changes that go on from year to year so if you haven’t used one in the past, consider hiring one.
• Set aside money each month for your tax bill that will be due in 2011. You can probably bet your 2010 taxes will be higher than 2009 so be prepared.

Taxes for small businesses are unfortunately a fact of life so we need to stay proactive so we don’t end up paying more than we should.

Learn more about some of the federal taxes small businesses are subject to in our online incorporation knowledge center article on the subject. And if you’re thinking about making the switch to entrepreneurship in 2010, consider incorporating your small business online with MaxFilings.